Mithridates VI Eupator, the last king of Pontos, was undoubtedly one of the most prominent figures in the late Hellenistic period. This left the kingdom under his wife’s rule, and she held most of the power as their two sons Mithridates VI and Mithridates Chrestus were minors. Mithridates withdrew to the citadel in Panticapaeum, where he committed suicide. Mithridates VI was surnamed Eupator and Dionysus to distinguish him from his father, Mithridates V Euergetes, who had been king of Pontus (northern Turkey) between 152/151 and 120. Aulus Cornelius Celsus gives one in his De Medicina and names it Antidotum Mithridaticum, whence English mithridate. After Mithridates' death in 63 BC, many imperial Roman physicians claimed to possess and improve on the original formula, which they touted as Mithradatium. [9] He left the kingdom to the joint rule of Mithridates' mother, Laodice VI, Mithridates, and his younger brother, Mithridates Chrestus. And shook to see him drink it up: He was the first son and among the children born to Laodice VI and Mithridates V of Pontus (reigned 150–120 BC). Throughout his long reign (120-63 BC), the political and cultural landscape of Asia Minor and the Black Sea area was reshaped along new lines. Mithridates VI Eupator, the last king of Pontos, was undoubtedly one of the most prominent figures in the late Hellenistic period. Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3d ed. His fifth wife is unknown. The First Mithridatic War, fought between 88 BC and 84 BC, saw Lucius Cornelius Sulla force Mithridates VI out of Greece proper. Mithridates VI Eupator, the last king of Pontos, was undoubtedly one of the most prominent figures in the late Hellenistic period. Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom and Publisher Aarhus University Press. APA Style. He gathered all that springs to birth Throughout his long reign (120-63 BC), the political and cultural landscape of Asia Minor and the Black Sea area was reshaped along new lines. He was the first son among the children born to Laodice VI and Mithridates V of Pontus (reigned 150–120 BC). He was routed by Pompey's legions at the Battle of the Lycus in 66 BC. Mithradates VI Eupator, in full Mithradates VI Eupator Dionysus, byname Mithradates the Great, Mithradates also spelled Mithridates, (died 63 bce, Panticapaeum [now in Ukraine]), king of Pontus in northern Anatolia (120–63 bce).Under his energetic leadership, Pontus expanded to absorb several of its small neighbours and, briefly, contested Rome’s hegemony in Asia Minor. For other people, see. For the poison, although deadly, did not prevail over him, since he had inured his constitution to it, taking precautionary antidotes in large doses every day; and the force of the sword blow was lessened on account of the weakness of his hand, caused by his age and present misfortunes, and as a result of taking the poison, whatever it was. He claimed descent from Cyrus the Great, from the family of Darius the Great, the Regent Antipater and from the generals of Alexander the Great and later kings: Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Seleucus I Nicator. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9788779346550, 8779346553. It took three respected and skilled Roman generals, Sulla, Lucullus and Pompey to bring him down. Mithridates VI Evpator was the King Pontus who ruled in 120 – 63 BC. He was the youngest child born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Queen Laodice. Pontic Kingdom, Sinope: Zeus obverse, eagle with star and monogram reverse. Mithridates VI was born in 135 BC, in Sinope, Kingdom of Pontus, to Mithridates V of Pontus and his wife, Laodice VI. First a little, thence to more, Neither Mithridates nor his younger brother were of age, and their mother retained all power as regent for the time being. It served its purpose; at least partially because of it, Mithridates VI was able to fight the First War with Rome on Greek soil, and maintain the allegiance of Greece. Mithridates VI Eupator, the last king of Pontos, was undoubtedly one of the most prominent figures in the late Hellenistic period. https://en.unipress.dk/udgivelser/m/mithridates-vi-and-the-pontic-kingdom [citation needed], In his youth, after the assassination of his father Mithridates V in 120 BC, Mithridates is said to have lived in the wilderness for seven years, inuring himself to hardship. Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom © Aarhus University Press and the authors 2009 Cover design by Jakob Munk Højte and Lotte Bruun Rasmussen Printed in Denmark by Narayana Press, Gylling ISBN 978 87 793 4443 3 Cover: The Iris Valley near Komana Pontike. Mithridates VI Eupator, the last king of Pontos, was undoubtedly one of the most prominent figures in the late Hellenistic period. Mithridates is the Greek attestation of the Persian name Mihrdāt, meaning "given by Mithra", the name of the ancient Iranian sun god. Cassius Dio's Roman History records a different account: Mithridates had tried to make away with himself, and after first removing his wives and remaining children by poison, he had swallowed all that was left; yet neither by that means nor by the sword was he able to perish by his own hands. Their daughters were Cleopatra of Pontus (sometimes called Cleopatra the Elder to distinguish her from her sister of the same name) and Drypetina (a diminutive form of "Drypetis"). I shall profit from it most of all if you will kill me, and save from the danger of being led in a Roman triumph one who has been an autocrat so many years, and the ruler of so great a kingdom, but who is now unable to die by poison because, like a fool, he has fortified himself against the poison of others. [27], At the behest of Pompey, Mithridates' body was later buried alongside his ancestors (in either Sinope or Amaseia). The names he gave his children are a representation of his Persian and Greek heritage and ancestry. Mithridates is remembered as one of the Roman Republic’s most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the Mithridatic Wars: Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Lucius Licinius Lucullus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. [citation needed], One of his mistresses was the Galatian Celtic Princess Adobogiona the Elder. Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom: 9: Hojte, Jakob Munk: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Mithridates VI of Pontus is known to be one of the most feared and successful enemies Roman Republic. Throughout his long reign (120-63 BC), the political and cultural landscape of Asia Minor and the Black Sea area was reshaped along new lines. Mithridates (spelled also as Mithradates) VI, whose full name is Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysius, was a famous king of Pontus, a Hellenistic kingdom in Asia Minor of Persian origin.
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